Tickets Lisbon

Quick Information

RECOMMENDED DURATION

3 hours

VISITORS PER YEAR

3200000

NUMBER OF ENTRANCES

2

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

1-2 hours (Peak), 30-60 mins (Off Peak)

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - SKIP THE LINE

0-30 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

UNESCO YEAR

1995

Plan your visit

Did you know?

Ferdinand II's artistic touch graced Pena Palace with a unique color scheme—red for the original monastery and yellow for the extension. The palace's blend of bright hues and Islamic influences harmoniously coexists with medieval European accents.

Easily visible from Sintra town, Pena Palace boasts yellow minarets and rich parapets. Delve into the "purple wing" within to discover intriguing interior spaces.

In homage to his second wife, the Countess of Edla, Ferdinand II constructed the Chalet of the Countess of Edla—a double-story building seamlessly blending with its urban surroundings.

Why is Pena Palace a must-visit attraction?

If there’s one place in Sintra that makes people stop mid-sentence and say “wait… is that real?”, it’s Pena Palace. Sitting high above the forested hills, the palace looks like someone let a Romantic-era architect loose with a paint box. Bright yellows, deep reds, ornate towers, and terraces that seem made for dramatic views.

Built in the 1800s as a royal retreat, the National Palace of Pena was designed to impress. And it still does. Step inside and you’ll walk through rooms that feel frozen in time: royal dining halls set for grand meals, private chambers lined with intricate details, and corridors that open onto sweeping balconies. But the palace itself is only half the story. The surrounding park spreads across hundreds of acres of winding paths, exotic trees, hidden viewpoints, and quiet lakes.

The palace is theatrical, colorful, slightly eccentric, and that’s exactly the point. It captures the dreamy, storybook mood that makes Sintra unlike anywhere else in Portugal.

What to see at Pena Palace?

The New Palace

Most visitors begin at the colorful New Palace, the 19th-century residence commissioned by King Ferdinand II. Built around the remains of a ruined monastery, its corridors lead through spaces like the Great Hall, Stag Room, and the royal Private Apartments. The rooms are preserved almost exactly as the Portuguese royal family left them in 1910, with ornate ceilings, carved furniture, and dining tables still laid out as if a royal dinner might begin any moment.

Triton Gate

As you move deeper into the Pena Palace complex, you’ll pass through the Triton Gate, one of the most unusual architectural details in the palace. Above the doorway, a fantastical creature—half man, half fish—emerges from the stonework. This figure represents Triton, a mythological guardian symbolizing the connection between the natural world and the palace rising above it.

The Palace Terraces

Step outside and the palace opens up into a series of terraces that feel almost theatrical. Triton’s Terrace places you face-to-face with the palace’s colorful towers, while the Queen’s Terrace offers one of the most breathtaking viewpoints in Sintra. From here, the forested hills stretch outward toward the Atlantic. Nearby, the Coach House Terrace reveals yet another perspective over the surrounding landscape.

The Cloisters

Tucked quietly within the palace complex are the monastery cloisters, a reminder of what stood here before the palace was built. Long before the Romantic palace existed, this hilltop held a monastery founded in the 16th century. Today, the cloisters remain simple and serene, with stone arches surrounding a small courtyard.

The Chapel of Our Lady of Pena

The palace still preserves its original hilltop chapel, dedicated to Our Lady of Pena. Though small compared to the surrounding palace buildings, it holds one of the site’s most valuable artworks: a delicate 16th-century alabaster altarpiece depicting scenes from the life of Christ.

The Park of Pena

Beyond the National Palace of Pena walls lies the sprawling Park of Pena, a landscape designed to feel like a romantic wilderness. Ferdinand II filled the park with trees and plants brought from around the world, creating winding forest paths that lead to unexpected discoveries. You might stumble upon the elegant Temple of Columns, the dramatic Warrior Statue standing guard over the hills, the peaceful Queen’s Table, or the charming Chalet and Garden of the Countess of Edla, a secluded retreat hidden within the woods.

Highlights of Pena Palace in Sintra

Placeholder Image Headout Blimp

Private Apartments

The royal family’s living quarters, preserved with period furniture and décor from the late monarchy years.

Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp

Brief history of Pena Palace

  • Middle Ages: A small chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Pena stands on this hilltop in the Sintra mountains, becoming a quiet pilgrimage site overlooking the surrounding forests.
  • 1503: King Manuel I orders the construction of a monastery for the Order of Saint Jerome after a reported Marian apparition. The monastery has been an important religious retreat for centuries.
  • 1755: The Lisbon earthquake severely damages the monastery complex. Over time, most of the structure falls into ruin, leaving only the chapel and parts of the cloisters standing.
  • 1838: King Ferdinand II purchases the abandoned monastery and the surrounding land. Inspired by Romantic ideals and medieval castles, he decides to transform the ruins into a royal summer residence.
  • 1842–1854: Construction of the palace takes place under the direction of German architect Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege, blending Gothic, Moorish, Renaissance, and Manueline influences.
  • Late 19th century: The palace becomes a favored retreat for the Portuguese royal family, particularly Queen Amélia, who spends many summers here.
  • 1910: Following the Portuguese Republican Revolution, the monarchy falls, and the palace becomes state property.
  • 1995: The palace and its surrounding park became part of the Cultural Landscape of Sintra, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Who built Pena Palace?

The palace we see today was commissioned by King Ferdinand II of Portugal in 1838, after he purchased the ruins of a former monastery on the hill above Sintra. Fascinated by Romantic architecture and medieval castles, Ferdinand envisioned a dramatic royal retreat overlooking the forests of Sintra.

To bring that vision to life, he hired Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege, a German engineer and architect. Eschwege designed the vibrant structure that would become Sintra Pena Palace, combining preserved monastery remains with newly built towers, terraces, and courtyards.

Architecture of Pena Palace

Walk around Pena Palace for a few minutes, and you’ll notice something strange. Nothing about it follows a single architectural rule. One tower looks medieval, another feels almost Moorish, and then suddenly you’re staring at ornate Manueline carvings that look straight out of Portugal’s Age of Discovery. That mix is exactly what King Ferdinand II wanted.

When Ferdinand bought the ruined monastery here in 1838, he didn’t plan to rebuild it the traditional way. Instead, working with German architect Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege, he imagined a Romantic palace.

Look closely, and the details start telling their own stories. The famous Triton sculpture above the palace gate represents the creation of the world. Onion-shaped domes hint at Moorish influence. Manueline stonework recalls Portugal’s maritime past. And the bright colors were chosen to make the palace stand out dramatically against the green Sintra hills.

Frequently asked questions about Pena Palace

Pena Palace sits on a hill in the Sintra Mountains, about 30 kilometers from Lisbon. The palace overlooks the town of Sintra and the surrounding forests, making it one of the highest and most recognizable landmarks in the region.